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PC-PNDT Act: Why Sex Determination Is Illegal and Never Done

05 October 2026    Ruprela Diagnostics Team

Quick answer: Under India's PC-PNDT Act, finding out or telling the sex of an unborn baby is illegal. The law applies to doctors, diagnostic centres and anyone who asks for it. At Ruprela in Raipur, sex determination is never done. Pregnancy scans are done only to check the health and development of the mother and baby.

What is the PC-PNDT Act?

The PC-PNDT Act is the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act. It was first passed in 1994 and was strengthened by amendments in 2003. Its purpose is to stop the misuse of medical technology for sex selection and to protect the girl child.

In simple terms, the law says:

  • No doctor, centre or person may determine or reveal the sex of an unborn baby, whether by words, signs, gestures or any other means.
  • Every centre that does pregnancy ultrasounds must be registered with the authorities.
  • A record called Form F must be filled and kept for every pregnant woman who has an ultrasound.
  • Centres must display a notice stating that sex determination is not done and is a punishable offence.
  • Advertising sex determination or sex selection in any form is prohibited.

Why is sex determination illegal in India?

For many years, the misuse of prenatal tests to find out the baby's sex contributed to sex-selective practices, which harmed the balance between girls and boys in many parts of the country. The law was made to stop this and to make clear that every child, girl or boy, has an equal right to be born.

Violating the Act is a serious offence. It can lead to imprisonment and fines, and doctors can lose their medical registration. Importantly, the law can also apply to the person or family member who asks for sex determination. So no one should request it, and no one should offer it.

What are pregnancy scans actually for?

Pregnancy ultrasounds are a valuable medical tool. Done at the right time, as advised by your obstetrician, they help to:

  • Confirm the pregnancy and check the baby's heartbeat.
  • Estimate the stage of pregnancy and the expected date of delivery.
  • Check the baby's growth, development and position.
  • Look at the placenta and the amount of amniotic fluid.
  • Help your doctor plan safe care for you and your baby.

At Ruprela, these are the pregnancy scans available, at current prices:

Pregnancy scan at RuprelaCurrent price
USG Anti Scan (pregnancy ultrasound)₹2,000
USG Anomaly Scan₹2,600
3D / 4D USG₹3,500

None of these scans include, or will ever include, telling you the sex of the baby.

What happens at a pregnancy scan at Ruprela?

  1. You show your doctor's referral slip and a photo ID.
  2. Form F is filled, as required by law.
  3. The scan is performed personally by a radiologist.
  4. Your report, which focuses on the health and development of the pregnancy, is usually ready the same day.

If anyone asks about the baby's sex during the scan, the answer will always be the same: it is illegal and is not done.

Ethical pregnancy scans in Raipur and Chhattisgarh

Ruprela has served Raipur since 1982 from Amrit Sandesh Complex, beside Bajrang Mandir, Shastri Chowk, and follows the PC-PNDT Act strictly. Families from Shankar Nagar, Pandri, Mowa, Naya Raipur, Durg, Bhilai and Bilaspur trust the centre for pregnancy scans focused only on the health of mother and baby. If you ever come across any person or centre offering sex determination, you can report it to the PC-PNDT Appropriate Authority in your district.

How to book at Ruprela: Learn about our ultrasound services, see the test price list, or book a pregnancy scan online. You can also call / WhatsApp 074708 89922. Please call to confirm timings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I find out my baby's sex at Ruprela if I pay extra?

No. Sex determination is illegal under the PC-PNDT Act and is never done at Ruprela, under any circumstances.

Is it illegal for me to ask, or only for the doctor to tell?

The law can apply to anyone who seeks sex determination, including the pregnant woman's family members. Please do not ask for it.

Why do I have to fill Form F?

Form F is a legal record that must be kept for every pregnancy ultrasound. It helps authorities ensure that scans are used only for medical purposes.

Does the 3D / 4D scan show the baby's sex?

No. A 3D / 4D scan, like every other pregnancy scan at Ruprela, is never used to determine or reveal the baby's sex.

Where can I report someone offering sex determination?

You can report it to the PC-PNDT Appropriate Authority of your district, usually through the district health administration.

This article is for general information and is not a substitute for advice from your doctor.

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Ruprela X-Ray & Advanced Diagnostic Centre — Amrit Sandesh Complex, Great Eastern Rd, beside Bajrang Mandir, Shastri Chowk, Raipur, Chhattisgarh 492001. Chhattisgarh's first digital X-ray centre, serving Raipur since 1982 with digital X-ray, sonography, colour Doppler, X-ray mammography with USG, Cone Beam CT, digital OPG and doctor-designed health packages, plus occupational health screening for 150+ industries across Central India.

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